How To Prepare For An AP Literature Exam

How To Prepare For An AP Literature ExamThe AP Literature Exam is one of the five required classes for undergraduates. It is a two-semester course and students taking it will be required to have taken other English courses such as English Composition, Literature, or Latin or Literature. The first semester is dedicated to the Written Exam, which is given in an essay format.The second semester is the College Entrance Exam, or CEA. This is an oral exam that requires students to read a text aloud and to write an essay. Students will be required to provide a list of five papers from which they can choose. The essays need to be of length no less than 30 pages.Writing essays can be hard work, but it can also be fun. By doing research beforehand, students can help themselves prepare for the essay portion of the exam. Writing papers to pass this exam requires a good balance between understanding the topic and making clear statements. The more the student can explain what they mean, the easier it will be to write an essay that is clear and direct.Being able to research about a topic and make factual claims about it, while still being able to make clear and well written statements that the reader can understand will also help the student succeed on the written section of the exam. One way that this is possible is by using an 'explanatory voice.' Using this voice will help students focus on the topic of the paper while still maintaining their ability to provide information that is clear and well-structured.There are different types of exams given throughout the year. The SAT or College Board exam is given during the spring and summer months. During this time, students are required to write about a specific topic for a specific test. Most often, students are given a list of at least ten topics. As they try to find the best answer for each topic, they also must remember to think about the many different aspects of the topic such as style, presentation, and conclusions.In ord er to pass the English Composition portion of the exam, students must do a good amount of research. They need to look at various resources and read as much as they can about the subject of the essay. Reading the book can be helpful in making the written portion of the exam more interesting and clearer.While taking this course does not require any special talent or ability, a good understanding of all of the topics will help the average student to succeed. Whether one needs to take this course to increase their level of English speaking ability or to better their grade, the student should spend the necessary time to research as much as possible.

The History Behind Sociology

Although sociology has its roots in the works of philosophers like Plato, Aristotle, and Confucius, it is a relatively new academic discipline. It emerged in the early 19th century in response to the challenges of modernity. Increasing mobility and technological advances resulted in the increasing exposure of people to cultures and societies different from their own. The impact of this exposure was varied, but for some people, it included the breakdown of traditional norms and customs and warranted a revised understanding of how the world works. Sociologists responded to these changes by trying to understand what holds social groups together and also to explore possible solutions to the breakdown of social solidarity. Thinkers of the Enlightenment period in the 18th century also helped set the stage for the sociologists who would follow. This period was the first time in history that thinkers tried to provide general explanations of the social world. They were able to detach themselves, at least in principle, from expounding some existing ideology and to attempt to lay down general principles that explained social life. The Birth of Sociology as a Discipline The term sociology was coined by French philosopher Auguste Comte in 1838, who for this reason is known as the â€Å"Father of Sociology.† Comte felt that science could be used to study the social world. Just as there are testable facts regarding gravity and other natural laws, Comte thought that scientific analyses could also discover the laws governing our social lives. It was in this context that Comte introduced the concept of positivism to sociology — a way to understand the social world based on scientific facts. He believed that, with this new understanding, people could build a better future. He envisioned a process of social change in which sociologists played crucial roles in guiding society. Other events of that time period also influenced the development of sociology. The 19th and 20th centuries were times of many social upheavals and changes in the social order that interested the early sociologists. The political revolutions sweeping Europe during the 18th and 19th centuries led to a focus on social change and the establishment of social order that still concerns sociologists today. Many early sociologists were also concerned with the Industrial Revolution and the rise of capitalism and socialism. Additionally, the growth of cities and religious transformations were causing many changes in people’s lives. Other classical theorists of sociology from the late 19th and early 20th centuries include Karl Marx, Emile Durkheim,  Max Weber, W.E.B. DuBois, and Harriet Martineau. As pioneers in sociology, most of the early sociological thinkers were trained in other academic disciplines, including history, philosophy, and economics. The diversity of their training is reflected in the topics they researched, including religion, education, economics, inequality, psychology, ethics, philosophy, and theology. These pioneers of sociology all had a vision of using sociology to call attention to social concerns and bring about social change. In Europe, for example, Karl Marx teamed with wealthy industrialist Friedrich Engels to address class inequality. Writing during the Industrial Revolution, when many factory owners were lavishly wealthy and many factory workers despairingly poor, they attacked the rampant inequalities of the day and focused on the role of capitalist economic structures in perpetuating these inequalities. In Germany, Max Weber was active in politics while in France, Emile Durkheim advocated for educational reform. In Britain, Harriet Martineau advocated for the rights of girls and women, and in the U.S., W.E.B. DuBois focused on the problem of racism. The Modern History of Sociology The growth of sociology as an academic discipline in the United States coincided with the establishment and upgrading of many universities that were including a new focus on graduate departments and curricula on â€Å"modern subjects.† In 1876, Yale University’s William Graham Sumner taught the first course identified as â€Å"sociology† in the United States. The University of Chicago established the first graduate department of sociology in the United States in 1892 and by 1910, most colleges and universities were offering sociology courses. Thirty years later, most of these schools had established sociology departments. Sociology was first taught in high schools in 1911. Sociology was also growing in Germany and France during this period. However, in Europe, the discipline suffered great setbacks as a result of World Wars I and II. Many sociologists were killed or fled Germany and France between 1933 and the end of World War II. After World War II, sociologists returned to Germany influenced by their studies in America. The result was that American sociologists became the world leaders in theory and research for many years. Sociology has grown into a diverse and dynamic discipline, experiencing a proliferation of specialty areas. The American Sociological Association (ASA) was formed in 1905 with 115 members. By the end of 2004, it had grown to almost 14,000 members and more than 40 â€Å"sections† covering specific areas of interest. Many other countries also have large national sociology organizations. The International Sociological Association (ISA) boasted more than 3,300 members in 2004 from 91 different countries. The ISA sponsored research committees covering more than 50 different areas of interest, covering topics as diverse as children, aging, families, law, emotions, sexuality, religion, mental health, peace and war, and work. Sources About ASA. American Sociological Association, 2019. Statutes of the International Sociological Association. International Sociological Association.

Beauty Is Beauty Lies On The Inside - 1024 Words

Introduction: Beauty has been interpreted in many ways since time immemorial. Many opinions have been sent across and criticisms on their take on this abstract measurement have been heard by the masses. â€Å"Beauty is skin deep.† â€Å"True Beauty lies on the inside.† Beauty is celebrated in ways that define the structure of societies. A whole system and society had been designed on the foundation of Beauty at one time. Even though the interpretations and criticism of beauty has remained more or less fundamental and unchanged over the years, the physical definition of Beauty has been morosely dynamic through times. When one considers the physical aspect of Beauty, we consider a number of variables to be taken into account while defining what one†¦show more content†¦These redeeming qualities, amongst a vast pool, are the reason for people constantly striving for self-beautification and aestheticism. But, as we all know, or learn eventually in life, nothing remains true to i ts nature. Nothing is fully right or wrong. The world is not made up of just plain black or white. There is enmesh of the two; a gray area where things are not as simple as either right or wrong, true or false. This composite rule of nature is present in the art of Beauty and aesthetics. So, naturally, there is a grim and dark side to this art. The negative affluence that arises from appreciating beauty and objectifying someone or something for their physical appeal is the main focus of the dynamism and transitivity of this said art. Negative qualities such as Narcissism, Egotism, Vanity and Self-absorption are the side-effects of having an inclination for Beauty. We can see that with Aestheticism, one rely on the invocation of the sensuousness of a person rather than the moral and sentimental appeal; what lies on the surface is appreciated and celebrated. This tradition of directing the perspective of how one sees Art and beauty and how one is to be molded to the trends and dictio n of the society is highly debatable. One can see it as an overthrow of a previous redundant socio-political tradition that eventually bored and/or tired the people out. One can also see it as the aforementioned grand plan of the universe to constantly keepShow MoreRelatedBeauty Is Not At The Eyes990 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Beauty is not in the face; beauty is a light in the heart† â€Å"True beauty comes from within†. The physical appearance of a person is the first thing another person notices about someone. The definition of beauty is the combination of qualities, such as shape, color, or form, that pleases the aesthetic senses, especially the sight. People havecome to the conclusion that beauty is about the exterior appearance, however, true beauty is defined as the way a person acts and thinks. In today’s societyRead MoreAnalysis Of Susan Bordo s Globalization Of Eating Disorders 993 Words   |  4 Pagespeople in states where they wanna help themselves for other people’s sakes. Instead, they might want to consider looking at themselves in their own mirror and be satisfied with the way they look. I am not saying don’t workout, or put your children in beauty pageants, or no social media. What I am saying is do not be encouraged to do it media. Just because others might you does not mean you should change for them, change for yourself. Consequences arise with obsession of body image. Once one begins theirRead More Beauty Essay987 Words   |  4 Pages â€Å"Beauty is in the eye of the beholder† I agree that beauty lies in the eye of the beholder because beauty comes from within your soul. People have different ideas and tastes, so ideas on what is beautiful vary from person to person. This is proven when you look around in the world which we all share. There are countless ways in which beauty is shown to us all. It could be in nature, like the waterfalls or the sunset or even a hurricane; some people may think that it’s exotic to see the skiesRead MoreBlonde By Katherine Blonde Analysis705 Words   |  3 Pagesbeing blonde is the expectation of everyones beauty standards. In the short story â€Å"Blonde† by Katherine Min, Jean is a young asian girl who wants to fit into the standards of the beautiful blonde. Katherine Min explains that you are your own self beauty and putting on a wig won’t change to make you anymore beautifuller. This is meaningful because Jean doesn’t think dark haired girl are beautiful because society makes her think that blonde is the beauty standard. Jean desires for the blonde wig soRead More Inner and outer beauty in Dorian Gray Essay1495 Words   |  6 Pages The term ‘beauty’ may have very relative significance. Something can be beautiful for us, but ugly for oth er people. The external beauty of a person is often the first thing that we pay attention to. This is the result of the association of beauty with good and ugliness with evil. Through the outer appearance we make a general opinion about a given person. Such a way of thinking may be very misleading. In order to get to know the person we need to look to the inside – into the soul. This is theRead MoreInner and Outer Beauty in Dorian Gray1512 Words   |  7 PagesThe term ‘beauty may have very relative significance. Something can be beautiful for us, but ugly for other people. The external beauty of a person is often the first thing that we pay attention to. This is the result of the association of beauty with good and ugliness with evil. Through the outer appearance we make a general opinion about a given person. Such a way of thinking may be very misleading. In order to get to know the person we need to look to the inside Ââ€" into the soul. This is the placeRead MoreAna lysis Of Don t Judge A Book By Its Cover ``1001 Words   |  5 Pagesadults tell children to have them look on the inside. However, people often judge based on appearance. There is an abundant number of people who are superficial and believe appearance is the true key of life. Social media, magazines, and the fashion industry encourage the general public to idolize and crave beauty. A young girl would disgorge herself in order to look like the models walking the runway, or the famous actress on a magazine. In society, beauty is based on and revolves around the appearanceRead MoreBeauty in The Picture of Dorian Gray 809 Words   |  4 PagesPicture of Dorian Gray, beauty is depicted as the driving force in the lives of the three main characters, Dorian, Basil and Lord Henry. Dorian, the main character, believes in seizing the day. Basil, the artist, admires all that is beautiful in life. Lord Henry, accredited ones physical appearance to the ability of achieving accomplishments i n life. Beauty ordains the fate of Dorian, Basil, and Lord Henry. The novel embodies the relationship of beauty and morality. Beauty is not based on how attractiveRead MoreBeauty : When The Other Dance Is The Self1642 Words   |  7 PagesBeauty can be viewed in a variety of ways for many different people. Society has made a huge impact on the way people view and think of one another. Since the media has created a specific definition of beauty, people begin to see others in a different light. Those who are considered the â€Å"other† are those who the society and media have not deemed beautiful. Alice Walker describes in â€Å"Beauty: When the Other Dance is the Self† how her experience with her eye being noticeably damaged had caused her toRead MoreDefinition Of Beauty Essay829 Words   |  4 Pagesthe word beauty or beautiful what do you think of? The way a person looks the way they are on the inside, or is it not even a human but things in nature. The definition o f beauty has a very broad definition everyone has their own meanings their own thoughts on the subject. After a lot of research and interviewing two people getting the perspective of a male who I am very close to and a female who is just a girl in my class I have finally come to some kind of idea of what the word beauty really means

Service Encounters Important To Industries-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Service Encounters Are Very Important To Service Industries? Answer: Introducation Service encounters are very important to service industries because it gives opportunities to service companies to generate business from customers and earn profits. Service counters can be defined as interactions which allow the sales representatives of the companies to interact with the customers (Lovelock and Patterson 2015). They are interactions between the culture, environment, activity and interface of the company and the customers (figure 1). The backstage attributes or offerings of the companies like organisational culture and services of the company flow to end customers to meet their demands. These flows take place according to their lifestyle, culture and usage of devices like smart phones and tablets. This interaction allows the representatives to suggest or offer products for sale to the customers. These service interactions therefore result in sale of products which generate revenue for the service providing companies like Telstra. The success of service encounters and business generations depend on a variety of factors like body language of the representatives and his communication skills (Yoo and Arnold 2016). The service encounters have serious managerial implications and business generation. Managerial implications are the practical decision making actions by the managers which involves deciding whether to proceed with appointments with customers to lead it towards business generation. Thus success of managerial implications and their proceeds towards business generations are dependent on service encounters (Pantano and Viassone 2014). Service encounters impact business generation and inflow of revenue impacts which in turn impact competitive advantages companies enjoy in the market. The telecommunication market in Australia is worth over 40 billion dollars. The market has powerful multinational telecommunication companies like Telstra, Vodafone and Optus (Businessreviewaustralia.com. 2017). This unforgiving competition has put a lot of pressure on the sales teams of the companies to interact with maximum number of consumers to generate maximum possible volume of business by selling as many products as possible. Their attitude, presentation and knowledge have a very important role to play in the success of these encounters and the managerial implications. This makes service encounters of great significance to the company for business generation and profit (Sundbo, Sundbo and Henten 2015). The first significant role service encounter is that it facilitates interaction between the service provides company and customers. Nguyen et al. (2014) state that service encounters are often planned and directed by companies by training their employees. This is because service encounters allow the companies to meet new clients through their sales representatives. These interactions can happen over the telephone, email or face to face with the consumers. They are very important because they allow the companies to promote their products to the new customers for the first time. It creates demand among the customers about the new products (Knittel, Beurer and Berndt 2016). The sales persons of multinational companies like Telstra can showcase the products of the companies employing them the customers upon encountering with them. The sales representatives can inform the customers about the Telstra products like mobile phones, tablets, data plans and product bundles (Telstrahealth.com. 2 017). The companies manufactures and markets products for personal use, small business use, usage by large enterprises, health related issues and for entertainment purpose. Service encounters enable the sales representatives to meet both business users and personal users(Rauch et al. 2015). This allows them to present ideal products according to the needs of the customers, for example, they can showcase small business plan before a small store owner. Thus, service encounters over here enable Telstra to reach out to new prospective customers which creates possibilities of creating new customers (Dong et al. 2015). The second importance of service encounter is it optimises customer behaviour to facilitate sale of products. Jaakkola and Alexander (2014) state in their work customer engagement is very important for successful business transactions between the customer and the firms. They also said that blurring the differences between the companies and their customers are extremely important for more sales of products. Service encounters engage the customers know the companies and its products better which creates demand (Borgh and Schepers 2014). The sales representatives during a service encounter get the opportunities of optimising these demands and persuading the customers to buy the products (Sengupta, Balaji and Krishnan 2015). The Telstra representatives to speak to the customers directly to know about their lifestyle, needs and so on. This helps them to choose appropriate products for the customers and offer them. Positive feedbacks from the customers results in positive managerial implic ations whereas negative feedbacks from customers results in negative managerial implication. Negative service implication inhibits the customers from availing the service, develops a negative image about the company and result in business losses. The Telstra sales person in case of positive managerial implication can proceed towards selling the products to the customers and accept payments in return in forms of cheque or cash. Thus, this shows that analysis of service implications that service encounters have long term impacts on firms like Telstra than one time revenue generation by sale of products. They help the company to acquire new customers, create relationship and generate continuous business by offering solutions to their ever changing needs (Yurova et al. 2017). Service encounters in other words have become synonymous to market penetration and business growth. The third significance of service encounter is that it helps the service provider firms to fill the gap of their advertisements and achieve deeper market penetration. Services by nature are intangible and advertisements always do not succeed in making the customers perceive their benefits (Mazaheri et al. 2014). These limitations of advertisements result in slow customer demand optimisation towards purchase of services which effects the revenue generation of the service providing companies like Telstra. Sales encounter allow the sales representatives to interact with the customers, get to promote the products of the company and highlight their benefits. The customers are able to perceive the benefits of the products and in turn results in positive managerial implications(Kastalli, Van Looy and Neely 2013). The sales representative of service providing companies like Telstra can draw a comparison between the products of the company in question and its competitors. This helps to create a stronger image of the products of the company (Telstra) which encourages the customer to perceive its superiority over the similar products and the benefits of consuming these products. The managerial implication of these positive effects of the service encounters on the customer is that it leads to sale of products (Pantano and Viasson 2015). Thus, service encounter help the service companies to create and enforce stronger image of the products which complements the promotional powers of the advertisements. Thus service encounters mobilise faster and more permanent customer opinion about the products which result in sale. It must that it results in revenue generation and gaining of competitive advantage in the market (Kumar and Kim 2014). Service encounters are of tremendous importance to the present competitive firms. They help the firms to sell products and generate revenue. Thus, service encounters in other words are crucial for the very sustenance and retention of competitive advantages of the service provider firms. References: Borgh, M. and Schepers, J.J., 2014. Do retailers really profit from ambidextrous managers? The impact of frontline mechanisms on new and existing product selling performance.Journal of Product Innovation Management,31(4), pp.710-727. Businessreviewaustralia.com. (2017). Australias Telecom Giants: The Future of Competition in the Industry. [online] Available at: https://www.businessreviewaustralia.com/technology/1281/Australias-Telecom-Giants:-The-Future-of-Competition-in-the-Industry [Accessed 14 Aug. 2017]. Dong, Y., Liao, H., Chuang, A., Zhou, J. and Campbell, E.M., 2015. Fostering employee service creativity: Joint effects of customer empowering behaviors and supervisory empowering leadership.Journal of Applied Psychology,100(5), p.1364. Jaakkola, E. and Alexander, M., 2014. The role of customer engagement behavior in value co-creation: a service system perspective.Journal of Service Research,17(3), pp.247-261. Kastalli, I.V., Van Looy, B. and Neely, A., 2013. Steering manufacturing firms towards service business model innovation.California Management Review,56(1), pp.100-123. Knittel, Z., Beurer, K. and Berndt, A., 2016. Brand avoidance among Generation Y consumers.Qualitative Market Research: An International Journal,19(1), pp.27-43. Kumar, A. and Kim, Y.K., 2014. The store-as-a-brand strategy: The effect of store environment on customer responses.Journal of Retailing and Consumer services,21(5), pp.685-695. Lovelock, C. and Patterson, P., 2015.Services marketing. Pearson Australia. Mazaheri, E., Richard, M.O., Laroche, M. and Ueltschy, L.C., 2014. The influence of culture, emotions, intangibility, and atmospheric cues on online behavior.Journal of Business Research,67(3), pp.253-259. Nguyen, H., Groth, M., Walsh, G. and Hennig?Thurau, T., 2014. The impact of service scripts on customer citizenship behavior and the moderating role of employee customer orientation.Psychology Marketing,31(12), pp.1096-1109. Pantano, E. and Viassone, M., 2014. Demand pull and technology push perspective in technology-based innovations for the points of sale: The retailers evaluation.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,21(1), pp.43-47. Pantano, E. and Viassone, M., 2015. Engaging consumers on new integrated multichannel retail settings: Challenges for retailers.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,25, pp.106-114. Rauch, D.A., Collins, M.D., Nale, R.D. and Barr, P.B., 2015. Measuring service quality in mid-scale hotels.International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management,27(1), pp.87-106. Sengupta, A.S., Balaji, M.S. and Krishnan, B.C., 2015. How customers cope with service failure? A study of brand reputation and customer satisfaction.Journal of Business Research,68(3), pp.665-674. Sundbo, J., Sundbo, D. and Henten, A., 2015. Service encounters as bases for innovation.The Service Industries Journal,35(5), pp.255-274. Telstrahealth.com. 2017. Hospital. [online] Available at: https://www.telstrahealth.com/home/sectors/hospital.html [Accessed 15 Aug. 2017]. Yoo, J. and Arnold, T.J., 2016. Frontline employee customer-oriented attitude in the presence of job demands and resources: The influence upon deep and surface acting.Journal of Service Research,19(1), pp.102-117. Yurova, Y., Ripp, C.B., Weisfeld-Spolter, S., Sussan, F. and Arndt, A., 2017. Not all adaptive selling to omni-consumers is influential: The moderating effect of product type.Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services,34, pp.271-277.